Ubushinwa bushya bw’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu n’ibicuruzwa byashyizwe ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu myaka itatu ikurikiranye.Imibare yo kugurisha no kugurisha muri Kanama Ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa irerekana kandi ko umusaruro no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bikomeje kwiyongera byihuse.Igipimo n'umuvuduko byonyine birashobora kuvugwa ko bitera imbere, ariko inyuma yacyo, ni ubuhe buryo bwiterambere ry’inganda?
Ku ya 1 Nzeri, mu ihuriro ry’imodoka za TEDA, Ubushinwa Automotive Technology Research Centre Co., Ltd. bwasohoye ku nshuro ya mbere “Ubushinwa bushya bw’ingufu z’iterambere ry’isuzuma n’ubuyobozi bwa tekinike”, buhuza amakuru menshi y’inganda mu gusesengura uko ibintu byifashe muri iki gihe Ubushinwa bushya bwerekana ibinyabiziga byerekana ingufu, n’ikinyuranyo cy’ikoranabuhanga n’ibihugu by’amahanga.
“Ubuyobozi” butangizwa ahanini mu bintu bitatu: gusuzuma ingaruka z’iterambere ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu, isuzuma ryagereranijwe mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, hamwe n’ibyifuzo bya politiki tekinike, bikubiyemo imikorere y’ibinyabiziga, bateri y’amashanyarazi, umutekano, ubwenge, ishoramari, akazi , imisoro, kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, nibindi. Uru rwego rugaragaza neza uko iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa zihagaze.
Imibare yamakuru yerekana ko ibipimo bya tekiniki nkurwego rwo gukoresha ingufu zimodoka nshya zingufu hamwe nubucucike bwingufu za sisitemu ya bateri bigenda bitera imbere, ibyo bikaba bigaragara ko bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubushoramari, akazi, no gusora, kandi byagize uruhare mukubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. y'umuryango wose.
Ariko hariho n'ibibi.Inganda nshya zikoresha amamodoka ziracyafite ubushobozi burenze urugero nishoramari ryinshi.Umutekano wibicuruzwa, kwiringirwa, no guhuzagurika biracyakenewe kunozwa.Hariho itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yikoranabuhanga ryingenzi ryubwenge na tekinoroji ya selile n’ibihugu by’amahanga.
Umubare munini wibicuruzwa bya tekiniki bigezweho birashobora kugera ku nkunga yatanzwe
Kubera ko politiki nshya y’ingoboka y’imodoka y’ingufu yashyizwe mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro ku ya 12 Kamena 2018, Ikigo cy’imodoka cy’Ubushinwa cyasesenguye imodoka nshya y’ingufu Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekinike y’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, imodoka zitwara abagenzi n’imodoka zidasanzwe byasuzumwe ku buryo bukurikira ingaruka za tekiniki z’ibicuruzwa .
1. Imodoka y'abagenzi
Urwego rwo gukoresha ingufu urwego rwo gusuzuma tekiniki-93% yimodoka zitwara abagenzi zifite amashanyarazi zirashobora kuzuza inshuro zingana ninkunga inshuro 1, muribo 40% byibicuruzwa bigera kumubare winkunga inshuro 1.1.Ikigereranyo cy’ibikoreshwa bya lisansi nyayo yimodoka itwara abagenzi ivanze n’ibipimo bigezweho, ni ukuvuga igipimo kigereranyo cyo gukoresha lisansi, ahanini kiri hagati ya 62% -63% na 55% -56%.Muri leta ya B, ikoreshwa rya lisansi ugereranije n’umupaka rigabanukaho hafi 2% buri mwaka, kandi nta mwanya uhagije wo gukoresha ingufu z’imodoka zitwara abagenzi zigabanuka.
Sisitemu ya Batteri yingufu zikoranabuhanga isuzuma neza - - Ubucucike bwingufu za sisitemu ya bateri yimodoka zitwara abagenzi zifite amashanyarazi byakomeje kwiyongera byihuse.Ibinyabiziga bifite ingufu zingana na sisitemu irenga 115Wh / kg bingana na 98%, bigera ku ntera yikubye inshuro 1 coefficient yingoboka;muribo, ibinyabiziga bifite ingufu zingana na sisitemu irenga 140Wh / kg bingana na 56%, bigera ku nshuro 1,1 zingana na coefficient yinkunga.
Ikigo cy’imodoka mu Bushinwa giteganya ko guhera mu gice cya kabiri cy’uyu mwaka kugeza muri 2019, ingufu za sisitemu ya batiri y’amashanyarazi izakomeza kwiyongera.Ikigereranyo cy'ubucucike giteganijwe kuba hafi 150Wh / kg muri 2019, kandi moderi zimwe zishobora kugera kuri 170Wh / kg.
Isuzuma ryimikorere yuburyo bukomeza bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga-Kugeza ubu, hari moderi yimodoka yatanzwe muri buri cyiciro cya mileage, kandi isoko ryisoko riratandukanye, ariko moderi nyamukuru ikwirakwizwa mubice 300-400 km.Urebye ibizaza, urwego rwo gutwara ruzakomeza kwiyongera, kandi impuzandengo yo gutwara ibinyabiziga iteganijwe kuba kilometero 350 muri 2019.
2. Bus
Isuzumabushobozi rya tekiniki yo gukoresha ingufu kuri buri mutwaro uremereye-inkunga ya politiki ntarengwa ni 0.21Wh / km · kg.Ibinyabiziga bifite 0.15-0.21Wh / km · kg bingana na 67%, bigera ku ncuro ya 1 y’ingoboka, naho 0.15Wh / km · kg na munsi byari 33%, bigera ku nshuro 1.1 y’ingoboka.Haracyariho umwanya wo kunoza urwego rwo gukoresha ingufu za bisi zamashanyarazi zizaza mugihe kizaza.
Sisitemu ya Batteri yingufu zikoranabuhanga isuzuma neza-igipimo cyingoboka ya politiki ni 115Wh / kg.Ibinyabiziga biri hejuru ya 135Wh / kg bingana na 86%, bigera ku nshuro 1.1 igipimo cy’inkunga.Ikigereranyo cyo kwiyongera buri mwaka ni 18%, kandi umuvuduko wo kwiyongera uzagabanuka mugihe kizaza.
3. Imodoka idasanzwe
Isuzumabushobozi rya tekiniki yo gukoresha ingufu kuri buri mutwaro umutwaro-cyane cyane uri hagati ya 0.20 ~ 0.35 Wh / km · kg, kandi hariho icyuho kinini mubipimo bya tekinike yuburyo butandukanye.Inkunga ya politiki ntarengwa ni 0.4 Wh / km · kg.91% by'icyitegererezo cyageze ku nshuro 1 y'ingoboka, naho 9% by'icyitegererezo cyageze ku gipimo cya 0.2.
Sisitemu ya Batteri yingufu zikoranabuhanga zisesengura neza-yibanze cyane murwego rwa 125 ~ 130Wh / kg, umubare winkunga ya politiki ni 115 Wh / kg, 115 ~ 130Wh / kg moderi zingana na 89%, murizo 130 ~ 145Wh / kg 11%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-16-2021